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Playing from the heart

September 22, 2014 By Pete Bulanow

With 17 years of piano lessons (most done with really poor teachers, some done with really fantastic teachers), I’m firmly grounded in notes and classical technique. While this provides an excellent foundation for playing well, it’s not a great foundation for playing what is on your heart and mind.

At one time classical technique was rooted in improvisation [citation] but this has long since calcified (perhaps not unlike our faith?). While my piano teacher would tell me which publisher to purchase a specific piece from in order to assure correct fingers are annotated, she would then continue to specify exactly what was to be played at each flourish – precise notes, fingering, and timing. This was never the intent of these flourishes, as each was to be improvised.

Jazz trumpeter Wynton Marsalis duly illustrates this in the baroque recording: In Gabriel’s Garden. While a casual listener could be forgiven for believing this to be one more classical recording, a seasoned ear will be surprised by the note choices. Wynton improvises them, not using Jazz chords as one might fear, but by staying faithful to the expected scale and using anything but the prescribed choices. In doing so, I would argue Wynton is being more faithful to the original than those who would repeat musical orthodoxy.

To break away from notes and the “correct” way to play a piece represents no small undertaking for the trained musician. I’ve now spent more time trying to unlearn notes than I did learning notes, and I continue to work at it.

To make progress, I can recommend two main techniques:

  1. Have a friend start improvising something in an unannounced key. Play along. (I use this as an audition technique).
  2. Start up a music player on random, or better yet use Pandora so you’re potentially hearing unfamiliar songs but in a specified genre. Play along.

You can start by doodling along with one note, then two, then perhaps a full hand, and eventually both hands. The point is this: practicing this unlearning is intentional.

Of course playing from the heart should be predicated on a knowledge of chords. But a knowledge of chords alone won’t tell you what to play.

The heart has its reasons which reason knows nothing of… We know the truth not only by the reason, but by the heart. – Blaise Pascal

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Improvisation, Interpretation, Musicianship, ThenReadThis

More Subdividing

September 16, 2014 By Pete Bulanow

We’ve already laid out how music generally subdivides each count into 2s or 3s. This means that in 4/4 (or 3/4 or 5/4 or 6/4 or 213/4) time the first duple subdivision results in a 1/8th note, and the next a 1/6th note. We can keep subdividing by 2s and reach 1/32nd notes and I’ve even see 1/64th notes in print. This can keep going to 1/124th notes, 256th note, 512th note and even 1024th notes, and in theory could continue.

If we were subdividing by 3s, an “eighth note triplet” figure with three notes takes the same amount of time as an “eighth note duple” with two notes. And three sixteenth note triplets takes the same amount of time as two regular duple sixteenth notes

The kind of subdividing going on in a song is something to listen for, no matter who you are in the band. Generally, if the song has an eighth note feel, or a sixteenth note feel, everyone is playing to that level of subdivision, and no one instrument is exceeding that. For instance it would be very unusual for a song with an eighth note feel to have sixteenth note tom fills, or riffs with sixteenth notes in them.

The possible exception to this (and something which I love) is the use of 16th-note triplets in the hi-hats in a song with an eighth note feel. For some reason the triplet used against the duple doesn’t mess with the overall feel of the song, and can really add a wonderful freshness or urgency. Michael W. Smith’s “Goin’ Thru The Motions” is one notable (old school) example of sixteenth note triplets in the hi-hats in a song with an otherwise eighth note feel.

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Drums, Groove, rhythm section, Subdividing, ThenReadThis

Voicing the keyboard

September 10, 2014 By Pete Bulanow

I recently became aware of keyboardist Ed Kerr and really like the way he talks about keyboards and thinks about music. I highly recommend you check his stuff out, or catch a clinic with him.

Luke on Keys by Pete Bulanow

Luke on Keys by Pete Bulanow

While looking over his site, I came came across an article I had planned to write about the same topic. However, he has already written it so well, I thought I’d just link over to him. This is also for my keyboardists in our Jamaica conference who are working on all the inversions of the I, IV, V and VI chords in all the keys – right guys? Still working on those? Correct fingering?

Ed talks about droning a note (holding it down) and then voicing the chords underneath that note with all those inversions we’re getting under our fingers. He gives the following example:

Let’s say you’re in the key of G, and the progression you’re playing is G C Em7 D. That’s a 1 4 6 5, by the way.

So if you put your pinky on the G, you can play the progression with the following inversions:

G – 1st inversion
C – root
Em7 – 2nd inversion (or Em – 2nd inversion)
D -2nd inversion, with a G on top, making it a D4 chord

If you put your pinky on the D, you could play the progression with the following inversions:

G – root
C – 1st inversion, with a D on top, making it a C2 chord
Em7 – root
D -root

This is something I do kind of instinctively, and then work my way up or down the keyboard to build or release tension, but it’s pretty cool to see it all written out the way Ed did.

Stop by and leave him some love ( that is, some comments) on his site!

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Inversions, Jamaica, Keyboard, ThenReadThis, Voicing

Subdividing

September 9, 2014 By Pete Bulanow

Up until now, we’ve stuck with the integers of counting. Sure, we’ve counted in 3 and 4 and 5 and 6 and 7… but those are just whole numbers. What about the stuff that goes on between those counts?

Music is divided up either by 2’s or by 3’s, stated as “duples” or “triplets” respectively.

So if we were to count 1 – 2 – 3 – 4, we can count between the numbers using “and” like this –  1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &.  If the numbers were quarter (1/4) notes before, by adding the ands we can count eighth (1/8) notes. And we can subdivide further to sixteenth (1/16) notes by adding something between the “ands”. We count this as 1-e-&-a-2-e-&-a-3-e-&-a-4-e-&-a.

Triplets subdivide the 1-2-3-4 into a “triplet 8th note” by counting 1-&-a-2-&-a-3-&-a-4-&-a.

Laid out graphically this looks like:

Subdividing

All of this follows logically.

Where it gets interesting is with an eighth note swing feel. Technically it’s still a duple, and this is how you would count it, but if you swing the count, it can begin to take on the feel of a triplet.

This is where you get into the “groove”, the space between the notes. Defining how much swing, or how things feel – the human element rarely follows a perfect duple.

The “groove” is one of those things you pretty much need to stick with for an entire song, and everyone needs to agree on – because if you look at the jumble of the grid below, you can see a pretty bad train wreck if you tried to mix the triplet or swing feel with the straight duple feel. The same things happens if you mix other grooves.

TrainWreck

One groove per song keeps everything locked into place and feeling tight.

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Counting, Groove, Interpretation, Jamaica, Producing, Production, ThenReadThis

Odd Time Signatures

September 5, 2014 By Pete Bulanow

Once you get past the basic 4/4 and 6/8 time signatures, everything that happens next gets esoteric pretty quickly. But learning how to count and play in these odd time signatures will make working in the previous time signatures seem trivial. And it will prepare you for the occasional change-up in the basic time signatures.

Here are some tunes you can practice counting with:

Dave Brubeck, Take 5 – 5/4
Radiohead, 15 step – 5/4
Seven Days, Sting – 5/4
Brought to my Senses, Sting – 7/4 (after the a tempo)
Dreaming in Metaphors, Seal – 7/4
Pat Metheny, The First Circle, 11/4

The above songs were selected because they keep the meter consistent for the entire song. Whereas there are a lot more songs with change-ups that alter the time signature (or meter) throughout the song.

I want to talk about one of those with a (now) simple change-up in an otherwise straight forward song.

My whole reason for doing this blog post is, selfishly, because I really like the 5/8 bar in the otherwise 6/8 song halfway through the chorus of Famous One! I’ve played with more bands than not that skip that little detail, and it’s because getting the feel of that measure is pretty hard without having the shorthand of knowing how to count.

Also, the band really needs to nail the 5/8 feel in the first measure break (right when they sing “Aaaalll the Earth”), so that the 6/8 measure in the break can reset everyone to find the entrance of the second half of the chorus. Bands that get sloppy, that can’t nail that down, end up transmitting a hesitancy to the congregation. At that point the producer is right to kill the 5/8 measure and play it all in 6/8.

But with it in there, man it adds that extra little freshness and urgency. To me, it just elevates that song to one of my all-time favorites.


Here are some other songs with meter changes:

Creation Sings by Keith Getty – Verses in 5/4, Choruses in 3/4
Little Town by Amy Grant – Mostly 4/4, with some 2/4, 3/4 and 5/4 bars

Can anyone suggest any other favorites in odd or changing meters?

 

Filed Under: Blog Tagged With: Counting, Production, ThenReadThis, TimeSignature

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